$authority = $this->host;
        if ($this->userInfo !== '') {
            $authority = $this->userInfo.'@'.$authority;
        }

        if ($this->port !== null) {
            $authority .= ':'.$this->port;
        }

        return $authority;
    }

    public function getUserInfo(): string
    {
        return $this->userInfo;
    }

    public function getHost(): string
    {
        return $this->host;
    }

    public function getPort(): ?int
    {
        return $this->port;
    }

    public function getPath(): string
    {
        return $this->path;
    }

    public function getQuery(): string
    {
        return $this->query;
    }

    public function getFragment(): string
    {
        return $this->fragment;
    }

    public function withScheme($scheme): UriInterface
    {
        $scheme = $this->filterScheme($scheme);

        if ($this->scheme === $scheme) {
            return $this;
        }

        $new = clone $this;
        $new->scheme = $scheme;
        $new->composedComponents = null;
        $new->removeDefaultPort();
        $new->validateState();

        return $new;
    }

    public function withUserInfo($user, $password = null): UriInterface
    {
        $info = $this->filterUserInfoComponent($user);
        if ($password !== null) {
            $info .= ':'.$this->filterUserInfoComponent($password);
        }

        if ($this->userInfo === $info) {
            return $this;
        }

        $new = clone $this;
        $new->userInfo = $info;
        $new->composedComponents = null;
        $new->validateState();

        return $new;
    }

    public function withHost($host): UriInterface
    {
        $host = $this->filterHost($host);

        if ($this->host === $host) {
            return $this;
        }

        $new = clone $this;
        $new->host = $host;
        $new->composedComponents = null;
        $new->validateState();

        return $new;
    }

    public function withPort($port): UriInterface
    {
        $port = $this->filterPort($port);

        if ($this->port === $port) {
            return $this;
        }

        $new = clone $this;
        $new->port = $port;
        $new->composedComponents = null;
        $new->removeDefaultPort();
        $new->validateState();

        return $new;
    }

    public function withPath($path): UriInterface
    {
        $path = $this->filterPath($path);

        if ($this->path === $path) {
            return $this;
        }

        $new = clone $this;
        $new->path = $path;
        $new->composedComponents = null;
        $new->validateState();

        return $new;
    }

    public function withQuery($query): UriInterface
    {
        $query = $this->filterQueryAndFragment($query);

        if ($this->query === $query) {
            return $this;
        }

        $new = clone $this;
        $new->query = $query;
        $new->composedComponents = null;

        return $new;
    }

    public function withFragment($fragment): UriInterface
    {
        $fragment = $this->filterQueryAndFragment($fragment);

        if ($this->fragment === $fragment) {
            return $this;
        }

        $new = clone $this;
        $new->fragment = $fragment;
        $new->composedComponents = null;

        return $new;
    }

    public function jsonSerialize(): string
    {
        return $this->__toString();
    }

    /**
     * Apply parse_url parts to a URI.
     *
     * @param array $parts Array of parse_url parts to apply.
     */
    private function applyParts(array $parts): void
    {
        $this->scheme = isset($parts['scheme'])
            ? $this->filterScheme($parts['scheme'])
            : '';
        $this->userInfo = isset($parts['user'])
            ? $this->filterUserInfoComponent($parts['user'])
            : '';
        $this->host = isset($parts['host'])
            ? $this->filterHost($parts['host'])
            : '';
        $this->port = isset($parts['port'])
            ? $this->filterPort($parts['port'])
            : null;
        $this->path = isset($parts['path'])
            ? $this->filterPath($parts['path'])
            : '';
        $this->query = isset($parts['query'])
            ? $this->filterQueryAndFragment($parts['query'])
            : '';
        $this->fragment = isset($parts['fragment'])
            ? $this->filterQueryAndFragment($parts['fragment'])
            : '';
        if (isset($parts['pass'])) {
            $this->userInfo .= ':'.$this->filterUserInfoComponent($parts['pass']);
        }

        $this->removeDefaultPort();
    }

    /**
     * @param mixed $scheme
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the scheme is invalid.
     */
    private function filterScheme($scheme): string
    {
        if (!is_string($scheme)) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Scheme must be a string');
        }

        return \strtr($scheme, 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ', 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz');
    }

    /**
     * @param mixed $component
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the user info is invalid.
     */
    private function filterUserInfoComponent($component): string
    {
        if (!is_string($component)) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('User info must be a string');
        }

        return preg_replace_callback(
            '/(?:[^%'.self::CHAR_UNRESERVED.self::CHAR_SUB_DELIMS.']+|%(?![A-Fa-f0-9]{2}))/',
            [$this, 'rawurlencodeMatchZero'],
            $component
        );
    }

    /**
     * @param mixed $host
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the host is invalid.
     */
    private function filterHost($host): string
    {
        if (!is_string($host)) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Host must be a string');
        }

        return \strtr($host, 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ', 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz');
    }

    /**
     * @param mixed $port
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the port is invalid.
     */
    private function filterPort($port): ?int
    {
        if ($port === null) {
            return null;
        }

        $port = (int) $port;
        if (0 > $port || 0xFFFF < $port) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
                sprintf('Invalid port: %d. Must be between 0 and 65535', $port)
            );
        }

        return $port;
    }

    /**
     * @param (string|int)[] $keys
     *
     * @return string[]
     */
    private static function getFilteredQueryString(UriInterface $uri, array $keys): array
    {
        $current = $uri->getQuery();

        if ($current === '') {
            return [];
        }

        $decodedKeys = array_map(function ($k): string {
            return rawurldecode((string) $k);
        }, $keys);

        return array_filter(explode('&', $current), function ($part) use ($decodedKeys) {
            return !in_array(rawurldecode(explode('=', $part)[0]), $decodedKeys, true);
        });
    }

    private static function generateQueryString(string $key, ?string $value): string
    {
        // Query string separators ("=", "&") within the key or value need to be encoded
        // (while preventing double-encoding) before setting the query string. All other
        // chars that need percent-encoding will be encoded by withQuery().
        $queryString = strtr($key, self::QUERY_SEPARATORS_REPLACEMENT);

        if ($value !== null) {
            $queryString .= '='.strtr($value, self::QUERY_SEPARATORS_REPLACEMENT);
        }

        return $queryString;
    }

    private function removeDefaultPort(): void
    {
        if ($this->port !== null && self::isDefaultPort($this)) {
            $this->port = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Filters the path of a URI
     *
     * @param mixed $path
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the path is invalid.
     */
    private function filterPath($path): string
    {
        if (!is_string($path)) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Path must be a string');
        }

        return preg_replace_callback(
            '/(?:[^'.self::CHAR_UNRESERVED.self::CHAR_SUB_DELIMS.'%:@\/]++|%(?![A-Fa-f0-9]{2}))/',
            [$this, 'rawurlencodeMatchZero'],
            $path
        );
    }

    /**
     * Filters the query string or fragment of a URI.
     *
     * @param mixed $str
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the query or fragment is invalid.
     */
    private function filterQueryAndFragment($str): string
    {
        if (!is_string($str)) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Query and fragment must be a string');
        }

        return preg_replace_callback(
            '/(?:[^'.self::CHAR_UNRESERVED.self::CHAR_SUB_DELIMS.'%:@\/\?]++|%(?![A-Fa-f0-9]{2}))/',
            [$this, 'rawurlencodeMatchZero'],
            $str
        );
    }

    private function rawurlencodeMatchZero(array $match): string
    {
        return rawurlencode($match[0]);
    }

    private function validateState(): void
    {
        if ($this->host === '' && ($this->scheme === 'http' || $this->scheme === 'https')) {
            $this->host = self::HTTP_DEFAULT_HOST;
        }

        if ($this->getAuthority() === '') {
            if (0 === strpos($this->path, '//')) {
                throw new MalformedUriException('The path of a URI without an authority must not start with two slashes "//"');
            }
            if ($this->scheme === '' && false !== strpos(explode('/', $this->path, 2)[0], ':')) {
                throw new MalformedUriException('A relative URI must not have a path beginning with a segment containing a colon');
            }
        }
    }
}